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Past Event

An Economic Studies Event

Equity and Excellence in American Higher Education

Education, U.S. Higher Education


Event Summary

Socioeconomic class differences in higher education remain one of the most long-standing barriers to ensuring access and opportunity for all Americans. Panelists at this briefing will discuss this challenge and data put forth by authors William G. Bowen, Martin A. Kurzweil, and Eugene M. Tobin in their new book, Equity and Excellence in American Higher Education (University of Virginia Press, 2005). The authors' research shows that the odds of making it into the pool of credible applicants to selective colleges and universities are significantly lower for students from poor families and students who are first generation college-goers.

Event Information

When

Friday, April 29, 2005
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Event Materials

Contact: Office of Communications

E-mail: communications@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

The authors make the case for selective colleges giving an admissions boost—a "thumb on the scale"—to students from low-income and first-generation college backgrounds, as a complement to race sensitive admissions. Panelists will take questions from the audience following their remarks. This event is made possible with support from the Brookings Institution, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Association of American Universities, Council of Independent Colleges, Princeton Club of Washington, and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.

Transcript

EUGENE TOBIN: Today's barriers to entry are vastly different. Although explicit policies to keep certain people out on the basis of race, gender, and religion have been eliminated, more organic barriers such as poor academic and social preparedness, information deficits, and outright financial hardship are limited college opportunities for students from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds, a group that contains more white students than minority students, even though racial minorities are disproportionately represented.

These barriers are just as troublesome in their effects and in many ways much more difficult to overcome than the explicit exclusion of individuals with unwanted characteristics.

The editors of "The Economist" recently observed that the United States likes to think of itself as the very embodiment of meritocracy, a country where people are judged on their individual abilities rather than their family connections. To be sure, the editors observed, America has often betrayed its fine ideals. Yet, today most Americans believe that their country does a reasonable job of providing opportunities for everybody, but are they right. Such statements cry out for careful empirical study, and thanks to the cooperation of 19 highly selective colleges and universities and the assistance of the college board, we now have a rich new dataset at our disposal that allows us to provide answers to some of the most complicated questions about equity, excellence, and their interaction.

Read the complete event transcript (PDF—116kb)

Participants

Moderator

Peter R. Orszag

Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow, Economics Studies, Brookings

Panelists

Amy Gutmann

President, University of Pennsylvania

David Breneman

University Professor and Dean, Curry School of Education, University of Virginia

Eugene Tobin

Program Officer, The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; Former President, Hamilton College

Martin Kurzweil

Research Associate, The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; Student, Harvard Law School

William Bowen

President, The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; President Emeritus, Princeton University


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