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Past Event

Briefing by the Saban Center at Brookings

The Road Ahead: Middle East Policy in the Bush Administration's Second Term

Middle East, Diplomacy


Event Summary

As the Bush administration embarks on its second term, Middle East policy remains at the top of its foreign policy agenda. Whereas his first term was marked by the war on terror and the war in Iraq, President Bush—barely two years after launching the Iraq war—is adding the challenges of promoting democracy, non-proliferation, and Israeli-Palestinian peace to an already complicated agenda.

Event Information

When

Thursday, March 24, 2005
2:00 PM to 3:30 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Office of Communications

E-mail: communications@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

To address these challenges, the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution commissioned its experts to write a series of policy planning papers that critique the Bush Administration's first term performance and delineate alternative approaches for its second term. The Road Ahead: Middle East Policy in the Bush Administration's Second Term is the product of this effort. Edited by Flynt Leverett, the papers cover the full spectrum of challenges confronting President Bush in his second term: from fighting Binladenism to promoting Arab reform, from achieving Middle East peace to saving Iraq, and from tackling Iran to engaging Syria and Saudi Arabia.

At this policy briefing, the Saban Center's experts presented their ideas and critiques of the Bush Administration's Middle East policies.

Transcript

FLYNT LEVERETT: Thank you very much. Thanks to all of you for coming out on the Thursday before a holiday weekend creeps up on us. I was very pleased to have the chance to edit this volume. We--the participants in the project--offer it very much in a spirit of constructive criticism, and I hope that both the adjective and the noun are equally valid in terms of the work that we've put forward.

I think that all of us who were involved in this project share a sense that this is a potentially historic presidency with regard to the impact of the Bush Administration's foreign policy on the part of the world that we are focused on, the Middle East. You certainly cannot fault President Bush for lacking what his father once so famously derided as the "vision thing." The President has laid out a truly ambitious agenda, really an agenda for remaking the part of the world that we deal with. And in many ways, I think you have to hearken back maybe even past Ronald Reagan, but to Woodrow Wilson before you come upon a President who has articulated as ambitious a foreign policy agenda as this one has.

That being said, the Wilsonian metaphor, or comparison, is instructive, because in the end, President Wilson was not able to achieve all that he set out to achieve, and finished his presidency with his agenda largely unrealized.

I think it's fair to say that most of us are supportive of most of the core aspects of President Bush's agenda for the Middle East. Certainly, we are all in favor of a very vigorous prosecution of a War on Islamist Terror. We are all strongly supportive of the Administration's non-proliferation goals. We are certainly all in favor of an Arab-Israeli peace settlement.

I think, for the most part, we are supportive at at least a general level, conceptual level, of the idea of promoting reform in the region, although frankly this is one issue on which you would find a range of views among the contributors to this volume.

I think, in large part, we share the goals of the Administration, but I think that many of us have real concerns that without some serious course corrections, some serious tactical adjustments, some serious strategic rethinking in some ways, the President runs the risk of not being able to fulfill or achieve the agenda that he has laid out.

Read the full transcript (PDF—94KB)

Participants

Chaired by

James B. Steinberg

Nonresident Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy

with

Flynt L. Leverett

Senior Fellow, Saban Center for Middle East Policy, Brookings

Martin S. Indyk

Director, Saban Center for Middle East Policy

Shibley Telhami

Nonresident Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Saban Center for Middle East Policy

Tamara Cofman Wittes

Director, Middle East Democracy and Development Project


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