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Wednesday November 25, 2009

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Past Event

A Look at the New Census Data and What the Numbers Mean for Children and Families

Poverty and Income in 2003

U.S. Poverty, Welfare, Children & Families


Event Summary

The Census Bureau will release new data on poverty and family income for 2003 on August 26. The new numbers will allow for a more detailed analysis of how children and families are faring in an uncertain economy. Poverty declined every year between 1993 and 2000, reaching its lowest level ever for black children, but then increased slightly during the recession in 2001 and 2002. Researchers who track child poverty are awaiting the Census figures to determine whether poverty among children has continued to increase.

Event Information

When

Thursday, August 26, 2004
2:00 PM to 3:30 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20036
Map

Contact: Office of Communications

E-mail: communications@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

On the day the numbers are released, the Brookings Welfare Reform & Beyond initiative will hold a briefing for press and the public to discuss the new figures and their implications for families and policymakers. A panel of experts with a broad range of opinions will offer their reactions to the report as well as their perspectives on the significance of the new data. Panelists will address larger questions prompted by the numbers, including whether poverty increased in 2003 and by how much, and what impact the economy is having on various population groups and types of families.

Transcript

RON HASKINS: So what the Census Bureau has done this year is they have published the Current Population Survey numbers, the official numbers, just as they have in the past—actually, a little different, and I'll mention that in just a moment—and they have just included a few tables in their release. I don't think they talked about it in their presentation this morning, but there were a few tables from the American Community Survey. These are very different surveys. But everything we're talking about today is the Current Population Survey, and that is the survey that the Census Bureau poverty, income, and health insurance numbers have been based on year after year after year. So I just wanted to clarify that point.

Then I also want to clarify that this year, for reasons that I don't really understand—maybe one of our panelists knows about this—but normally, as many of you know, there's been a lot of debate about the poverty number itself. And many people think that the poverty number is a very inadequate measure of poverty and that there are just so many criticisms of the poverty number. For example, many Republicans point out that it doesn't include lots of benefits, like food stamps. It also doesn't include income from the earned income tax credit, because that's given through the tax code and the tax code numbers are not included. Other people point out that families have to work to make money and if they pay five or six or four thousand dollars a year for child care, that's not reflected in the poverty numbers.

So the Census Bureau very wisely developed a whole series of alternative poverty measures that are very, very useful, and I'll show you what some of them look like in just a minute. But this year they have not published those, so they're not in this report as they have been in the past. But it's my understanding that they will be released later. So all of you who crave these additional poverty measures and who like it if they have 20 different measures of poverty rather than one, your wish will be fulfilled some months into the future. I'm not exactly sure when.

Read the complete event transcript (PDF—203KB)

Participants

Moderators

Ron Haskins

Senior Fellow, Economic Studies

Panelists

Cindy Mann

Research Professor, Georgetown University Public Policy Institute

Gary Burtless

Senior Fellow, Economic Studies

Margy Waller

Visiting Fellow, Economic Studies and Metropolitan Policy, The Brookings Institution

Robert Rector

Senior Research Fellow, Domestic Policy Studies, The Heritage Foundation


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