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Past Event

An Economic Studies Event

Free Trade in the New Global Economy: A Discussion on the State of U.S. Trade Policy

Trade, Competitiveness, Global Economics, Labor, Technology


Event Summary

Charles E. Schumer, the senior Democratic senator from New York, and Paul Craig Roberts, a senior research fellow at Stanford's Hoover Institution, believe that U.S. trade policy is due for a reexamination. Manufacturing job losses to foreign countries with low labor costs are now being compounded by the loss of jobs that the United States once thought were secure—in health care, computer software, and traditional "back offices" that handle personnel and payroll.

Event Information

When

Wednesday, January 07, 2004
2:00 PM to 3:30 PM

Where

Falk Auditorium
Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20036
Map

Contact: Office of Communications

E-mail: communications@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

Policymakers must review current policy, Schumer and Roberts say, because the nature of the new global economy has changed the core assumption of free trade. In their view, it entails not just the movement of goods, but also the movement of production capability between nations. As a result, American workers face competition at almost every level.

Schumer and Roberts will appear at Brookings on Wednesday to present their ideas. Trade expert Lael Brainard, a former economic adviser in the Clinton administration and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, and Thomas J. Donohue, president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, will analyze their proposals and discuss the state of free trade today.

Transcript

SEN. CHARLES E. SCHUMER: The one sort of admonition that I would offer is that there's a great temptation on this issue to say everything, are you for free trade or are you protectionist? And almost everybody, economists, writers, thinkers, sort of just like to classify people one or the other.

And what we're trying to do here is different than that. We think that the fundamental model for free trade has changed due to all the changes we have seen in the world economy. We don't know what should replace it. We are certainly not advocating old-time protectionist answers. But we do think that people do have to start thinking about this in a new and unconventional way. And I have found in the places where I've begun to discuss this issue that there's almost an overwhelming tie to say, well, that's free trade, that's protectionist and see things in that regard and that's not what we're trying to do.

Let me just walk you through what made me start thinking about this. My record in the past has been, I guess I would say mixed. I have generally supported free trade, but I have voted against a number of free-trade measures. I did lose at one point the AFL-CIO endorsement when I was in the House for preventing the override of Ronald Reagan's veto of a textile—there was a textile barrier that I thought was very, very regressive. And I was one of the—I rounded up five Democratic votes and the AFL-CIO was mad at me for five years.

But, I began looking at the new issues. And two—two or three things—two or three people commented to me as I began to ask them about this.

One was the head of a New York securities firm who said to me that they had 800 people doing high-level computer software programming, not mundane stuff, but the highest level stuff. These are the guys who put together the programs for the derivatives where billions of dollars are at risk. Their average salary was $150,000. And he said to me that within three years, all of those jobs will be in India where we can pay the average worker about a quarter of what we are paying here.

Read the full event transcript (PDF—93KB)

Participants

Moderators

Ron Nessen

Journalist in Residence, The Brookings Institution

Panelists

Lael Brainard

Vice President and Director, Global Economy and Development

Paul Craig Roberts

Senior Research Fellow, Hoover Institution; John M. Olin Fellow, Institute for Political Economy, and Research Fellow, Independent Institute, Stanford University

Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-NY)

Thomas J. Donohue

President and CEO, U.S. Chamber of Commerce


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