Quality. Independence. Impact.

Home | Contact Us | Media Resources

Tuesday December 2, 2008

Welcome   |   Register   |   Log in

Past Event

A Brookings Iraq Series Briefing

Assessing Media Coverage of the War in Iraq: Press Reports, Pentagon Rules, and Lessons for the Future

Iraq, Middle East, U.S. Politics, Islamic World, Media & Journalism


Event Summary

The recent war in Iraq was the first war ever in which live TV reports were beamed from the front lines to viewers all over the world. The performance of the large corps of print and broadcast journalists, and the media rules imposed by the Pentagon, are still topics of considerable controversy.

Event Information

When

Tuesday, June 17, 2003
9:30 AM to 11:00 AM

Where

Falk Auditorium
Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20036
Map

Contact: Office of Communications

E-mail: communications@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

Some of the issues to be discussed at this briefing include:

  • Were reports from journalists "embedded" with various units overly-sympathetic to their military companions?
  • Were non-embedded journalists who attempted to cover the war impeded by the Pentagon?
  • Did the Pentagon withhold bad news and exaggerate, or even create, good news?
  • Did the corps of retired military officers hired as commentators by TV networks and cable channels offer any real insights?
  • If media reports had shown more death and devastation, would public opinion have turned against the war?
  • How will the experience in Iraq affect press coverage and Pentagon press policies in future wars?

Transcript

MS. TORIE CLARKE: It was actually an extraordinary evolution of a concept that already existed. If you've followed the Pentagon for some time, you know we've tried and Secretary Rumsfeld has tried since the very beginning to be very transparent in our business, to provide as much access as possible. If you put two or three of his predecessors together or my predecessors together, you would not have seen them do as many briefings, as many interviews, as many public events. They take communications very seriously.

In previous conflicts, including Afghanistan, we made the best effort possible to provide access to the media. Iraq was different for a lot of reasons, and so there was an extraordinary evolution of what we were already doing, and it had to do with the factors. It had to do with the fact that we knew if we went to war, we'd have a lot more people out there, a lot more soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines. It had to do with the fact that we knew the more people saw the U.S. military, the more they would understand the mission and how they were going about their jobs, and the more the people saw of the Iraqi regime.

I've used this story several times, but I knew with great certainty if we went to war, the Iraqi regime would be doing some terrible things and would be incredibly masterful with the lies and the deception. And I could stand up there at that podium and Secretary Rumsfeld could stand up there and say very truthfully the Iraqi regime is putting its soldiers in civilian clothing so they can ambush our soldiers. Some people would believe us and some people wouldn't. But we had hundreds and hundreds of credible, independent journalists saying the Iraqi regime is putting their soldiers in civilian clothing.

The complete event transcript is available. (PDF—164KB)

Participants

Moderators

Ron Nessen

Journalist in Residence, The Brookings Institution

Panelists

Bob Franken

CNN, an "embedded" reporter in Iraq

John Walcott

Washington Bureau Chief, Knight Ridder Newspapers

Stephen Hess

Senior Fellow Emeritus, Governance Studies

Terence Smith

Media Correspondent, The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, PBS

Victoria Clarke

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs


My Portfolio

My New Content

View suggested content based on items you have saved to your Portfolio.
Log in or register now