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Past Event

An Address by Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General of the World Health Organization

Failed States and Global Security: How Health Can Contribute to a Safer World

Global Health, Terrorism


Event Summary

One year after September 11, the importance of state stability as one component for deterring unrest and terrorism is being recognized. The provision of basic health and public services is a key factor in state viability, and one that deserves greater attention.

Event Information

When

Thursday, September 26, 2002
9:30 AM to 10:30 AM

Where

Falk Auditorium
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Office of Communications

E-mail: communications@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

The World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Gro Harlem Brundtland addressed how improved health programs can help promote economic development and stability. She discussed the benefits of public health provisions in undeveloped areas. With one-third of the African population and millions of the poorest in Asia living in failed or conflict-torn states, satisfying their basic needs is a crucial factor in achieving the world community's goals of poverty reduction and sustainable development.

The former Prime Minister of Norway, Brundtland formed and lead the UN World Commission on Environment and Development (known as the Brundtland Commission) from 1981 to 1987, culminating in the Brundtland Report, which originated the term "sustainable development." Brundtland took office as Director-General of WHO in July 1998.

The Brookings Leadership Forum provides high-level government officials from around the world the opportunity to address members of the Washington policy community and to share their insights and perspectives on world events as well as on issues of particular concern to their countries.

Transcript

LAEL BRAINARD: Good morning. It's a great privilege for Brookings to welcome the Director-General of the World Health Organization this morning. Director-General Brundtland.

Strobe Talbott unfortunately, I think, is on airplanes and was deeply disappointed not to be here for this important event. I as asked to introduce the Director-General, but I think she hardly needs introduction I think to everybody here. We all recognize her as a real standout in the pantheon of global public servants.

In addition to the public service that she rendered Norway as Minister of Health, as Minister of Environment, and as Prime Minister for ten years, Dr. Brundtland has rendered great public service to the world as a whole.

She initially came to great prominence on the world stage chairing the Brundtland Commission which back in 1987 put forward the concept of sustainable development that I think has shaped all of our thinking ever since and which led ultimately to the Rio Conference in 1992. Her contributions since, if anything, have been even greater.

As Director-General of the World Health Organization since 1998 she's credited with putting that organization back on the map and establishing the primacy of basic health in the fight against international poverty as an integral contributor to growth, not just a humanitarian concern.

I was able to observe the importance of her vision first-hand when I worked in the White House and Vice President Gore and President Clinton both were really inspired by her vision but also given kind of concrete direction by her very pragmatic proposal. Her fingerprints are all over the International Tobacco Control Initiative, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, efforts to make HIV/AIDS treatment drugs affordable in the poorest nations, and of course the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, in all cases pioneering new partnerships between the private and public sectors and really changing the way that we do health internationally.

The international policy agenda I think came full circle for Dr. Brundtland when earlier this month the Johannesburg Summit made the connection between health, environment and development -- something she's been stressing now for over two decades.

I have the privilege also of being able to plug her new book, which I gather is coming out to a bookstore near you. I gather from it that you'll learn not only a great deal about policy but also about this phenomenal human being.

Over the past year the salience of the WHO's work on surveillance and epidemiology has risen even further as Americans, finally, have awoken to the painful realization that infectious diseases, whether manmade or caused by bioterrorism, do not respect national borders, and that health and governance crises in failed states far from our shores can have repercussions way too close to our own homes.

The contribution of health to overall economic growth and to state viability are areas of deep interest to Brookings scholars so it is doubly a pleasure for us to have her here today. And I hope you will join me in welcoming her.

The complete transcript is available in PDF form (PDF—80.9KB)


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