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by Katherine Allen and Maria Kirby

Unfinished Business: Why Cities Matter to Welfare Reform A new report by the Center on Urban and Metropolitan Policy tracks welfare caseloads in the 89 counties that contain the 100 largest U.S. cities. It finds that, over the last five years, welfare caseloads have become predominantly urban. In 1994, when national welfare rolls hit a historic high, 48 percent of welfare recipients lived in the 89 counties. By contrast, in 1999, these counties were home to 58 percent of the nation's welfare recipients. The fact that families on welfare are concentrated in urban areas has important implications for the success or failure of welfare reform.
Full Report (PDF) 10 State Fact Sheets


See Welfare Caseload Data For Your State

Download Data
Urban County and
State Welfare Data
89 Counties
Excel file or HTML

Racial & Ethnic
Welfare Data
20 Counties
Excel File

- States Containing the 89 Urban Counties
                  (100 Largest U.S. Cities)


Related Research

From Welfare To Work: Toward a new antipoverty agenda (pdf)
Help Wanted: Connecting Inner-city Job Seekers with Suburban Jobs (pdf)
Where are the Jobs?: Cities, Suburbs and the Competition for Employment (pdf)
Welfare to Work Block Grants: Are they Working? (pdf)
Barriers to Work: The Spatial Divide Between Jobs and Welfare Recipients in Metropolitan Areas (pdf)
The State of Welfare Caseloads in America's Cities 1999 (pdf)
The State of Welfare Caseloads in America's Cities 1998 (pdf)
Poverty & Opportunity Selected Reading



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