Liane Hansen: In an unexpected move this past week, the Bush Administration announced a plan to privatize thousands of Government jobs over the next several years. Under the initiative, private contractors will be able to compete with current Government employees for up to 850,000 non-management positions. There have been efforts to downsize and privatize the Federal workforce in previous administrations, including President Bill Clinton, but labor unions say this plan signals an anti labor union attitude. In the Bush White House, the Office of Management and Budget argues that it's intended to save money and improve government efficiency. How much money can be saved is the subject of dispute. According to Paul Light, [Director of the Center for Public Service] at the Brookings Institution.

Paul Light: We don't have really good data on whether we actually have long-term savings; it's all really quite sketchy. There is some limited data which suggests the private sometimes saves up to 30% of costs, but we're not exactly sure what's going on. They may low-bid to get the contract, and once the Federal Government denudes itself of its capacity, they start ratcheting up their costs. The Federal Government is surrounded by an empire of quasi-permanent private contractors without whom the Federal Government could not do its job. We estimate that they're are roughly three private contractors for every full-time Federal employee, the Bush proposal...

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