Thursday September 2, 2010

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SPOTLIGHT: Israel


Reuters/Baz Ratner - A Jewish settler, covered in a prayer shawl, walks through the West Bank city of Hebron.

Save to My Portfolio Direct Palestinian-Israeli Negotiations: The Looming Risks of a Necessary Step

Shibley Telhami, August 23, 2010

On August 20, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced that direct Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations would begin on September 2. Shibley Telhami offers his analysis of the upcoming peace talks and reviews what is at stake for the parties involved. Read More

Israel, Middle East, Diplomacy, Foreign Policy, Arab-Israeli Relations

SPOTLIGHT: Iraq


Reuters/Thaier Al-Sudani - U.S. soldiers from the 1st Battalion, 116th Infantry Regiment stand in line as they wait their for flight to leave Iraq for Kuwait, at Tallil Air Base.

Save to My Portfolio Five Myths About the Iraq Troop Withdrawal

Kenneth M. Pollack, August 22, 2010

After the August 19 departure of the last combat brigade,  the U.S. military presence in Iraq is now down to 50,000 troops, fewer than at any time since the 2003 invasion. Kenneth Pollack offers insight into this shift, taking stock of both how much has been accomplished and how much is left to be done in Iraq. Read More

Iraq, Middle East, Democracy Promotion, Defense, U.S. Military

Natural Disasters


Reuters/Akram Shahid - Residents sit on a boat as they are rescued from rising floodwaters in Naogoth, Pakistan.

Save to My Portfolio An Estimated 20 Million Pakistanis in Desperate Need: Why So Little Media Attention?

Rebecca Winthrop and Justin van Fleet, August 18, 2010

The number of Pakistanis affected by the floods is estimated at 20 million, a number that is expected to rise. Rebecca Winthrop and Justin van Fleet discuss short- and long-term needs caused by the floods and how limited media attention is a factor in the limited support for flood victims. Read More

Pakistan, Natural Disasters, Human Rights, Development, Developing Countries

FOREIGN POLICY

Save to My PortfolioProgress in Afghanistan: Will the U.S. Strategy Succeed?

Tuesday, August 24, 2010
10:00 AM to 11:30 AM
Washington, DC

Reuters/A. MasoodWhile attacks on U.S. forces and military casualties in Afghanistan continue to rise, Afghan army forces are strengthening and showing signs of progress even in the country's most challenging regions. On August 24, Foreign Policy at Brookings hosted a discussion assessing the state of the U.S. mission and the future of international involvement in the military and civilian effort in Afghanistan. Read More

21ST CENTURY DEFENSE INITIATIVE

Save to My PortfolioLessons from Pakistan’s Latest Catastrophe

Stephen P. Cohen, August 17, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Lessons from Pakistan’s Latest CatastropheStephen Cohen discusses the implications of recent flooding in Pakistan, highlighting challenges faced by the Obama administration in balancing relief efforts with current U.S. policy in South Asia. Read More

U.S. RELATIONS WITH THE ISLAMIC WORLD

Save to My Portfolio2010 Arab Public Opinion Poll

Shibley Telhami, August 05, 2010, The Brookings Institution

2010 Arab Public Opinion PollOn August 5, 2010, Shibley Telhami released the results of the annual Arab Public Opinion Poll, conducted by the University of Maryland in conjunction with Zogby International. 3,976 people in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Jordan, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates were surveyed on their attitudes toward the United States, the prospects for Arab-Israeli peace, Iran and its nuclear program, the Afghanistan war, and other topics. Read More

LATIN AMERICA INITIATIVE

Save to My PortfolioSeizing the Opportunity to Expand People to People Contacts in Cuba

Dora Beszterczey, Damian J. Fernandez and Andy S. Gomez, August 17, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Seizing the Opportunity to Expand People to People Contacts in CubaDora Beszterczey, Damian F. Fernandez and Andy S. Gomez explain why President Obama should institute a cultural diplomacy strategy in Cuba that focuses on reducing restrictions on people-to-people contact.  According to Beszterczey, such contact could promote the sharing of democratic experiences and advance U.S. policy objectives in the region. Read More

AFRICA GROWTH INITIATIVE

Save to My PortfolioTurbulence in the Nile: Toward a Consensual and Sustainable Allocation of the Nile River Waters

Mwangi S. Kimenyi and John Mukum Mbaku, August 11, 2010, The Brookings Institution

Turbulence in the Nile: Toward a Consensual and Sustainable Allocation of the Nile River WatersBeneficiaries of the Nile River are found in countries beyond Egypt, and each of these riparian countries lay some claim to the river’s waters. Mwangi Kimenyi and John Mukum Mbaku discuss the legal scheme that governs the exploitation and allocation of the waters, and propose how various countries and international organizations can participate in designing a consensual legal framework for the utilization of the Nile waters. Read More

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@ Brookings Podcast

@ Brookings Podcast: The Drug War in Mexico

"The violence has escalated, and the Government of Mexico does not seem to have a handle on it." - Vanda Felbab-Brown, Fellow, Foreign Policy

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TopicManaging Global Change

How do we develop more realistic approaches and more effective means of ending intractable old conflicts and preventing new ones? How do we enhance measures to thwart nonstate actors—especially terrorists and illicit traffickers—and prevent the spread of nuclear weapons?

Policy CenterUrban-Brookings Tax Policy Center

The Tax Policy Center, a joint venture of the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution, is comprised of nationally recognized experts in tax, budget and social policy who have served at the highest levels of government.

TopicOpportunity and Well-being

As they weather the current economic storm, will our governments and societies address the basic needs and aspirations of the least well-off? How can we better use education to raise individual aspirations? How should governments around the world accelerate preparations to provide social services for the billions moving from poverty into the middle class?

Policy CenterBrown Center on Education Policy

Raising the quality of education in the United States for more people is imperative for society’s well-being. The Brown Center on Education Policy at Brookings examines the problems of the American education system and helps delineate practical solutions.

Policy CenterCenter for Technology Innovation

The Center for Technology Innovation is at the forefront of shaping public debate on technology innovation and developing data-driven scholarship to enhance understanding of technology’s legal, economic, social, and governance ramifications.

ExpertHomi Kharas

Homi Kharas is a senior fellow and deputy director for the Global Economy and Development program. Formerly a chief economist in the East Asia and Pacific Region of the World Bank, Homi Kharas currently leads a research project on aid agency effectiveness, and also has expertise on East Asia development and global economic trends.

ExpertMwangi S. Kimenyi

Mwangi S. Kimenyi is senior fellow and director of the Africa Growth Initiative. The founding executive director of the Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis (1999-2005), he focuses on Africa's development including institutions for economic growth, political economy, and private sector development.

ExpertAdam Looney

Adam Looney is a senior fellow in Economic Studies and policy director of The Hamilton Project. His research focuses on tax policy, labor economics, inequality and social policy. Previously, Looney was the senior economist for public finance and tax policy with the President’s Council of Economic Advisers and has been an economist at the Federal Reserve Board.

ExpertAdele Morris

Adele Morris is a fellow and policy director for climate and energy economics. She focuses on the economics of climate change and related energy and natural resource policies.

ExpertSteven Pifer

Steven Pifer is director of the Brookings Arms Control Initiative. A former ambassador to Ukraine, Pifer’s career as a Foreign Service officer centered on Europe, the former Soviet Union and arms control.

Research ProjectMiddle East Youth Initiative

A joint project of the Wolfensohn Center for Development at Brookings and the Dubai School of Government, the Middle East Youth Initiative aims to accelerate the international community's ability to better understand and respond to the changing needs of young people in the Middle East.

ExpertAudrey Singer

Demographer Audrey Singer is an expert on international migration, race and ethnicity, U.S. immigration policy, and demographic trends in metropolitan areas.

ExpertJavier Solana

Dr. Javier Solana is a distinguished senior fellow in Foreign Policy at Brookings. He is the former secretary general of NATO, European Union high representative for common foreign and security policy and secretary-general of the Council of the European Union.

ExpertEzra Suruma

Ezra Suruma is a former minister of finance, planning and economic development. He is currently the senior presidential advisor on finance and planning in Uganda. His focus is on governance in governmental and financial institutions and its impact on stability and economic growth.

ExpertVanda Felbab-Brown

Vanda Felbab-Brown focuses on the national security implications of illicit economies and strategies for managing them. She is the author of Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs (Brookings Institution Press, 2009).

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

Research ProjectAfrica Growth Initiative

The Africa Growth Initiative conducts high-quality policy research and analysis focused on attaining sustainable economic development and prosperity in Africa, while amplifying the voice of African researchers in policy-making and planning.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertAlice M. Rivlin

In February 1975, the Congressional Budget Office was established with Alice Rivlin as its first director. Rivlin is an expert on urban issues as well as fiscal, monetary and social policy and directs the Greater Washington Research project at Brookings.

ExpertRichard C. Bush III

Richard Bush is the director of the Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies. His public service career spans Congress, the intelligence community and the U.S. State Department. He currently focuses on China-Taiwan and U.S.-China relations, the Korean peninsula and Japan’s security.

Policy CenterCenter for Northeast Asian Policy Studies

CNAPS conducts research, analysis, and outreach designed to enhance policy development and understanding on the pressing political, economic, and security issues facing Northeast Asia.

TopicEnergy and Climate

What will it take to mitigate severe climate disruption? What should our priorities be in the relationship between fresh water and climate change? What will it take to help vulnerable countries and regions adapt to change already taking place?

ExpertRebecca Winthrop

Rebecca Winthrop is a senior fellow and director of the Center for Universal Education. She is the former head of education for the International Rescue Committee, a humanitarian aid NGO. Her research focuses on education in the developing world, with special attention to fragile states and contexts of armed conflict, forced migration, and violent extremism.

Research ProjectArms Control Initiative

Few problems pose greater challenges to U.S. national security than controlling, reducing and countering the proliferation of nuclear arms. The Brookings Arms Control Initiative brings the Institution’s multidisciplinary strengths to bear on the critical challenges of arms control and non-proliferation.

Research ProjectBrookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement

The Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement monitors displacement problems worldwide, works with governments, regional bodies, international organizations and civil society to create more effective policies and institutional arrangements for Internally Displaced Persons.

ExpertTed Gayer

Ted Gayer is the co-director of the Economic Studies program and the Joseph A. Pechman Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution. He conducts research on a variety of economic issues, focusing particularly on public finance, environmental and energy economics, housing, and regulatory policy.

TopicGrowth through Innovation

What new practices and mechanisms will help prevent another economic downturn from turning into a financial panic that could become a truly global meltdown? What changes in the public and private sectors will build the workforce and infrastructure required for a global information-based economy?